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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions01:16

UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

In Ultraviolet–Visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, the absorption of electromagnetic radiation is used to probe the electronic structure of molecules. This technique provides insights into molecular electronic transitions, particularly the movement of electrons between different molecular orbitals. Radiation is absorbed if the energy of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the molecule is precisely equal to the energy difference between the excited and ground states. During this process,...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems01:32

UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Conjugated Systems

Organic compounds with conjugated double bonds show strong absorption features in the UV–visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum attributed to π → π* electronic excitations. Generally, a UV–vis absorption spectrum is recorded as a plot of absorbance vs wavelength. The wavelength of maximum absorbance, which manifests as a peak in the absorption spectrum, is denoted as λmax.
One of the factors influencing λmax is the extent of conjugation in the...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources01:13

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources

Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...

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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation
09:53

Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation

Published on: October 30, 2012

Tunable VUV photofragment monochromator.

G E Miller, J B Halpern, W M Jackson

    Applied Optics
    |March 6, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photofragment monochromator enables precise detection of molecular fragments. This advancement allows for the assignment of single quantum state photofragment distributions with adequate signal-to-noise ratio.

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    Molecular Beam Mass Spectrometry With Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Synchrotron Radiation
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    Area of Science:

    • Physical Chemistry
    • Spectroscopy
    • Molecular Physics

    Background:

    • Characterizing molecular photofragmentation dynamics is crucial for understanding chemical reactions and energy transfer processes.
    • Previous methods for analyzing photofragments often lacked the resolution or tunability required for detailed state-specific investigations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the design and performance of a novel tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photofragment monochromator.
    • To demonstrate the capability of the instrument in resolving single quantum state photofragment distributions.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a unique flash-lamp and a single slit monochromator to generate photofragments.
    • Employed a tunable dye laser for detecting photofragments via laser-induced fluorescence (LIF).
    • Performed preliminary design parameter measurements and spectral acquisition.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully obtained the first photofragment spectra using the developed instrument.
    • Demonstrated that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is sufficient for detailed analysis.
    • Confirmed the ability to assign single quantum state photofragment distributions.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed tunable VUV photofragment monochromator is a versatile tool for molecular fragmentation studies.
    • The instrument provides high sensitivity and resolution, enabling detailed characterization of photofragment states.
    • This work opens new avenues for investigating photochemistry and photophysics at a quantum-resolved level.