Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Meningitis01:24

Bacterial Meningitis

Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease involving inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when pathogenic bacteria cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the cerebrospinal fluid. Common causative organisms include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli K1. The exact route of entry varies by pathogen and host condition.Routes of Entry...
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Soluble PD-L1 shows no association to relapse and overall survival in early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2024
Same author

ARTIS Pheno®: a potential tool for cochlear implant surgery.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·2024
Same author

[Interdisciplinary defect reconstruction of upper aerodigestive fistulas-case series and treatment algorithm].

HNO·2023
Same author

Adenoid hypertrophy-​diagnosis and treatment: the new S2k guideline.

HNO·2023
Same author

[Adenoids-diagnosis and treatment: the new German S2k guideline].

HNO·2023
Same author

Methods and reference data for middle ear transfer functions.

Scientific reports·2022
Same journal

[Complications of acute otitis media].

HNO·2026
Same journal

HNO·2026
Same journal

[Facial fillers: evidence base, anatomical principles, materials, risks, techniques, and future perspectives].

HNO·2026
Same journal

Prevention in otology-the key to lifelong hearing health.

HNO·2026
Same journal

[Bilateral low-frequency hearing loss and tinnitus following spinal anesthesia during a cesarean section].

HNO·2026
Same journal

[Chronic mesotympanic otitis media with an atypical course : A rare differential diagnosis].

HNO·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

[Bacterial sialadenitis].

H Maier1, M Tisch

  • 1Klink und Poliklinik für HNO-Heilkunde/Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm. heinzmaier@bundeswehr.org

HNO
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bacterial sialadenitis commonly affects the parotid gland, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment involves hydration, addressing obstructions, and targeted antibiotic therapy, with surgery for abscesses.

More Related Videos

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Context:

  • Bacterial sialadenitis frequently impacts the parotid gland.
  • Predisposing factors include dehydration, xerogenic medications, and salivary gland diseases causing ductal obstruction or reduced saliva secretion.
  • Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative agent, though other aerobic and anaerobic pathogens can be involved.

Purpose:

  • To outline the etiology, predisposing factors, and management strategies for bacterial sialadenitis.
  • To differentiate common bacterial sialadenitis from rarer forms like actinomycosis, tuberculosis, and atypical mycobacteriosis.

Summary:

  • The parotid gland is the most common site for bacterial sialadenitis, often initiated by Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Key management includes hydration, relieving ductal obstructions, stimulating saliva flow, and antibiotic treatment guided by antibiogram.
  • Surgical intervention may be required for complications such as salivary gland abscesses.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of bacterial sialadenitis, aiding clinicians in diagnosis and treatment.
  • Highlights the importance of identifying predisposing factors for effective prevention and management.
  • Differentiates common bacterial infections from rare granulomatous diseases that mimic tumors, improving diagnostic accuracy.