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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation
05:46

Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation

Published on: August 1, 2018

Veterinary medicines and the environment.

Alistair B A Boxall1

  • 1Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York YO105DD, UK. abab500@york.ac.uk

Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Veterinary medicines can enter the environment, potentially harming wildlife and ecosystems. This review identifies sources, environmental impacts, and research gaps for veterinary pharmaceuticals.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Veterinary Pharmacology

Background:

  • Veterinary medicines are biologically active compounds used in animal health.
  • Their release into the environment raises concerns about ecological impacts.
  • Understanding their environmental pathways is crucial for risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the environmental entry points of veterinary medicines.
  • To examine the fate, behavior, and occurrence of these compounds in ecosystems.
  • To assess potential risks to environmental and human health.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications.
  • Analysis of environmental pathways and transformation processes.
  • Synthesis of data on occurrence and ecotoxicological effects.

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Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
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Published on: January 3, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation
05:46

Identification of Pharmaceuticals in The Aquatic Environment Using HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS and Elimination of Erythromycin Through Photo-Induced Degradation

Published on: August 1, 2018

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet
07:05

Behavioral Disturbances: An Innovative Approach to Monitor the Modulatory Effects of a Nutraceutical Diet

Published on: January 3, 2017

Main Results:

  • Veterinary medicines enter ecosystems through direct and indirect routes.
  • Their environmental fate is influenced by factors like degradation and sorption.
  • Adverse effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms are documented.

Conclusions:

  • Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding the long-term environmental impacts.
  • Further research is needed on risk assessment and mitigation strategies.
  • Integrated approaches are required to manage veterinary medicine residues in the environment.