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Related Concept Videos

Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
Ribosomes01:27

Ribosomes

Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.Ribosome Structure and AssemblyRibosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within the...
Ribosomes01:27

Ribosomes

Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
Ribosomes01:27

Ribosomes

Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.Ribosome Structure and AssemblyRibosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within the...
Ribosomes01:27

Ribosomes

Ribosomes translate genetic information encoded by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have ribosomes. Cells that synthesize large quantities of protein—such as secretory cells in the human pancreas—can contain millions of ribosomes.
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. In eukaryotes, rRNA is transcribed from genes in the nucleolus—a part of the nucleus that specializes in ribosome production. Within...
Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation, polyethylene glycol...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Protein Engineering by Yeast Surface Display
05:49

Protein Engineering by Yeast Surface Display

Published on: November 29, 2024

Ribosome display with the PURE technology.

Takuya Ueda1, Takashi Kanamori, Hiroyuki Ohashi

  • 1The Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study enhances ribosome display by using the Protein synthesis Using Recombinant Elements (PURE) system, improving the stability of mRNA-ribosome-polypeptide complexes for reliable genotype-phenotype linkage in cell-free systems.

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Protein Engineering by Yeast Surface Display
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Published on: November 29, 2024

Refinement of OnePot PURE and Crude Ribosome Production for Reproducible Cell-free Protein Synthesis
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Refinement of OnePot PURE and Crude Ribosome Production for Reproducible Cell-free Protein Synthesis

Published on: August 22, 2025

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08:25

OnePot PURE Cell-Free System

Published on: June 23, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Synthetic Biology

Background:

  • Ribosome display links genotype (mRNA) to phenotype (polypeptide) via mRNA-ribosome-polypeptide ternary complexes.
  • Cell-extract based cell-free systems contain nucleases that destabilize these complexes, hindering reliable results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a more stable and controllable ribosome display system.
  • To improve the reliability of genotype-phenotype linkage in cell-free protein synthesis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Protein synthesis Using Recombinant Elements (PURE) system for cell-free protein synthesis.
  • Modified the PURE system by omitting release factors to stall ribosomes.
  • Assessed the stability of the mRNA-ribosome-polypeptide ternary complex.

Main Results:

  • The PURE system demonstrated high stability of the mRNA-ribosome-polypeptide ternary complex.
  • Nuclease activity and inhibitory factors were significantly reduced in the PURE system.
  • Omission of release factors facilitated ribosome stalling at termination codons, enhancing complex formation.

Conclusions:

  • The modified PURE system provides a highly stable and controllable platform for ribosome display.
  • This approach overcomes limitations of traditional cell-extract based systems, enabling more reliable results.
  • The enhanced stability and control assure the usability of the PURE system for advanced ribosome display applications.