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Related Experiment Video

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Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity
06:46

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Published on: March 18, 2019

Associations between visual attention, implicit and explicit attitude and behaviour for physical activity.

Raff Calitri1, Rob Lowe, Frank F Eves

  • 1School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK.

Psychology & Health
|March 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Higher physical activity correlates with positive implicit attitudes and attention towards exercise cues. Explicit attitudes further influence this relationship, suggesting implicit cognitions impact exercise behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Understanding the cognitive underpinnings of physical activity is crucial for promoting healthy behaviors.
  • Previous research has primarily focused on explicit attitudes, neglecting the role of implicit cognitions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the associations between past physical activity levels and both implicit and explicit attitudes towards exercise.
  • To examine the relationship between visual attention to exercise cues, motivation, and physical activity.
  • To explore how implicit attitudes and explicit attitudes influence attentional bias and physical activity.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 98 participants unaware of the specific research focus.
  • Measurement of implicit and explicit attitudes towards physical activity.
  • Assessment of visual attention to exercise-related cues.
  • Collection of data on previous physical activity levels and intention to be active.

Main Results:

  • Higher physical activity was linked to more positive implicit attitudes and an attentional bias towards exercise cues.
  • A quadratic relationship was observed between implicit attitude extremity and attentional bias.
  • Attentional bias for exercise cues predicted higher physical activity only among individuals with strong positive explicit attitudes.

Conclusions:

  • Implicit cognitions, including attitudes and attentional biases, are significantly associated with previous physical activity.
  • Interventions aimed at promoting physical activity should consider strategies to enhance both implicit and explicit positive attitudes.
  • Directing attention towards cues that signal healthy behaviors may be a viable strategy for increasing physical activity.