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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Real-time Video Projection in an MRI for Characterization of Neural Correlates Associated with Mirror Therapy for Phantom Limb Pain
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Published on: April 20, 2019

Mirror foot--a reflection on three cases.

A Mishra1, K Nelson, P McArthur

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Alder Hey Hospital, Eaton Road, West Derby, Liverpool L12 2AP, UK. anuj.mishra73@gmail.com

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery : JPRAS
|March 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mirror foot, a rare congenital duplication, involves complex surgical reconstruction. Early surgical intervention with ray reduction and arch reconstruction yields excellent functional and aesthetic outcomes in affected children.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric orthopedics
  • Congenital abnormalities

Background:

  • Mirror-foot is an uncommon congenital anomaly characterized by extreme polydactyly.
  • It represents a severe form of foot duplication, posing unique challenges in management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present three distinct cases of mirror foot.
  • To discuss the surgical management strategies for this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed description of three pediatric cases with varying degrees of mirror foot.
  • Surgical intervention involved complex ray resection and medial arch reconstruction.
  • All procedures were performed during the pre-ambulatory period.

Main Results:

  • All three patients achieved satisfactory functional and aesthetic recovery post-surgery.
  • Follow-up periods ranged from 3 to 5 years, confirming sustained positive outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical treatment for mirror foot is generally less complex than for its upper limb counterpart.
  • Key surgical principles include initial reduction in digit number and tendon transfers for arch support.