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Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
The Central Dogma01:20

The Central Dogma

The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information from DNA nucleotides to the amino acid sequence of proteins.
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies
09:43

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

Genomics and bioinformatics resources for crop improvement.

Keiichi Mochida1, Kazuo Shinozaki

  • 1RIKEN Plant Science Center, Yokohama, 230-0045 Japan.

Plant & Cell Physiology
|March 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Advancements in plant omics platforms and bioinformatics tools accelerate research. Integrating multiple omics data enhances understanding of plant molecular systems for improved productivity and gene discovery.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Science
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Innovations in omics platforms offer crucial resources for plant research.
  • A combinatorial approach using multiple omics platforms is effective for understanding plant molecular systems.
  • Comparative genomics aids in understanding species-specific biological properties and gene discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in plant omics research platforms and resources.
  • To highlight the importance of integrating omics data for improving plant productivity.
  • To emphasize the role of bioinformatics in leveraging genomic resources.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent technological advancements in plant omics.
  • Discussion of integrated approaches using multiple omics platforms.

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Obtaining High-Quality Transcriptome Data from Cereal Seeds by a Modified Method for Gene Expression Profiling

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies
09:43

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08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

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07:18

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  • Exploration of bioinformatics platforms and databases for genomic resource utilization.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant progress in developing and applying omics platforms for plant research.
    • Demonstration of the effectiveness of combinatorial omics approaches.
    • Identification of essential bioinformatics tools and databases for plant genomics.

    Conclusions:

    • Integrated omics strategies are vital for advancing plant science and productivity.
    • Bioinformatics platforms are indispensable for maximizing the utility of genomic resources.
    • Continued technological innovation in plant omics promises accelerated gene discovery and functional analysis.