Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Novel Platform for In Vitro Cellular Stretching and Imaging
Published on: March 10, 2026
Characteristic IR C=C stretch enhancement in monolayers by nonconjugated, noncumulated unsaturated bonds
Michael V Lee1, Dominik Enders, Tadaaki Nagao
1International Center for Young Scientists, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan. lee.michael@nims.go.jp
Abstract:
Control over and understanding of single-molecule covalent coatings becomes increasingly important in tailoring surfaces during the fabrication of nanoscale electrical or optical elements, such as organic field-effect transistors and light-emitting devices as well as microelectromechanical systems as the relevant feature sizes decrease. In this work, we develop a model based on IR spectra from public databases and DFT calculations that can be used to semiquantitatively assess the level of double bonds in monolayer coatings. We use the model to show the enhancement of the C=C vibrational mode due to silicon substitution and also from additional unsaturated bonds. Simple models for other functional groups in organic monolayers could be produced similarly.
Related Concept Videos
IR Frequency Region: Alkyne and Nitrile Stretching
Comparing the stretching vibrational frequency of C≡C triple bonds with that of double and single bonds, it is evident that C≡C triple bonds exhibit a higher stretching frequency than C=C double and C–C single bonds. Similarly, the C≡N triple bond exhibits higher stretching absorption than the C=N...
IR Frequency Region: Alkene and Carbonyl Stretching
Stretching frequencies are affected by several factors, such as resonance, inductive effects, ring strain, dipole moment, and hydrogen bonding. Consequently, the stretching frequency of the carbonyl double bond varies in...
IR Absorption Frequency: Hybridization
Among the sp, sp2, and sp3 hybridized orbitals, sp orbitals have the maximum s character (50%). Consequently, the electrons are held more closely to the nucleus, resulting in stronger and shorter C–H bonds that stretch at a...
Stability of Conjugated Dienes
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene π orbitals.
IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization
In IR spectroscopy,...

