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Understanding suicide in the elderly.

Guido R Zanni1, Jeannette Y Wick

  • 1Alexandria, Virginia, USA.

The Consultant Pharmacist : the Journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
|March 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Elder suicide is a serious concern, occurring frequently and often planned with violent methods. Early identification and treatment of depression are crucial to prevent tragic outcomes in older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Suicide is a uniquely human behavior, often resulting from overwhelming stress and coping difficulties.
  • Older adults exhibit distinct patterns in suicide attempts, including more violent methods and lower survival rates.
  • Risk factors for elder suicide include bereavement, chronic pain, illness, hopelessness, and despair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical issue of suicide among the elderly.
  • To emphasize the importance of recognizing and managing depression in older adults.
  • To inform healthcare professionals, particularly consultant pharmacists, about the risks and necessary interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on elder suicide and risk factors.
  • Analysis of suicide trends and methods in the elderly population.
  • Discussion of current treatment approaches and potential medication-related risks.

Main Results:

  • Elderly individuals often plan suicides meticulously and use more violent means.
  • Inadequate treatment of depression, with a preference for anxiolytics/analgesics over antidepressants, is noted.
  • Certain medications may inadvertently increase suicide risk in older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Suicide is a significant public health issue, especially among the elderly.
  • Prompt and aggressive intervention for worsening depression in elders is essential.
  • Consultant pharmacists must be vigilant regarding suicide risk in their elder patients.