A staff questionnaire study of MRSA infection on ENT and general surgical wards

P S Phillips1, A K Golagani, A Malik

  • 1William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, Kent, UK. seamusphillips@hotmail.com

Insights

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) knowledge and attitudes vary among healthcare professionals. ENT doctors showed lower understanding and more negative attitudes towards MRSA patients compared to nurses.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Healthcare Professional Education
  • Hospital Epidemiology

Background:

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant public health concern.
  • While prevalent in general discourse, MRSA is less commonly encountered in Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) settings.
  • Understanding healthcare professionals' knowledge and attitudes is crucial for effective MRSA management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess and compare knowledge and attitudes towards MRSA among medical and nursing staff on general surgical and ENT wards.
  • To identify significant differences in MRSA knowledge and attitudes between specialties (ENT vs. general surgery) and professions (doctors vs. nurses).

Main Methods:

  • An anonymous 13-item Likert scale questionnaire was administered to medical and nursing staff.
  • The questionnaire assessed knowledge (6 questions) and attitudes (7 questions) regarding MRSA.
  • Data were collected from participants on ENT and general surgical wards of a District General Hospital.

Main Results:

  • ENT doctors exhibited the lowest knowledge and attitude scores, particularly concerning the distinction between MRSA infection and colonization.
  • Nurses demonstrated significantly more positive attitudes towards MRSA patients compared to doctors.
  • No significant differences in overall knowledge scores were found between doctors and nurses.

Conclusions:

  • A notable gap in knowledge and a prevalence of negative attitudes towards MRSA were observed among ENT doctors.
  • The distinction between MRSA colonization and infection is not well-understood by all healthcare professionals.
  • The relative rarity of MRSA cases in ENT wards may contribute to these findings.

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