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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
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Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
06:01

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Published on: November 9, 2019

[Problem and pathological gambling. Epidemiology and prevention].

G Meyer1, T Hayer

  • 1Institut für Psychologie und Kognitionsforschung, Universität Bremen, Grazer Str. 4, 28359, Bremen, Deutschland. gerhard.meyer@uni-bremen.de

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
|March 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

The German gambling market

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Addiction Research

Context:

  • The German gambling market is expanding, raising concerns about gambling-related harm.
  • Prevalence rates for problem gambling (0.29-0.64%) and pathological gambling (0.19-0.56%) are at the lower end internationally.
  • Increased gambling availability may lead to higher consumption and addiction rates.

Purpose:

  • To assess the magnitude of gambling problems in Germany.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures in the expanding gambling market.
  • To provide public health recommendations for gambling regulation.

Summary:

  • Current problem and pathological gambling prevalence rates in Germany are relatively low compared to international standards.
  • Expansion of the gambling market necessitates empirical evaluation of stabilization or potential decrease in addiction rates.

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  • Public health perspective advocates for a strictly regulated state monopoly to prevent demand stimulation and ensure safeguards.
  • Impact:

    • Highlights the need for strict regulation of the German gambling market to mitigate public health risks.
    • Suggests direct interventions for amusement with prize machines.
    • Emphasizes the importance of evidence-based prevention strategies, drawing parallels with alcohol and tobacco control.