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International Nursing Organizations II

International Nursing Organizations II

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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Primary Healthcare Services

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

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Global Regulatory Systems

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Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...

International Nursing Organizations I

International Nursing Organizations I

International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Published on: October 31, 2010

Values in global health governance.

S R Benatar¹, G Lister, S C Thacker

¹Bioethics Centre, E Floor, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. solomon.benatar@uct.ac.za

Global Public Health

|March 10, 2010

Summary

Global health equity remains elusive despite the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Current economic and political systems hinder progress, necessitating a reevaluation of values for sustainable health and well-being worldwide.

Area of Science:

Global Health
Human Rights
Health Policy

Background:

Sixty years after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, global health and well-being for all remain unfulfilled promises.
Deteriorating economic and political climates exacerbate challenges in improving health for a significant portion of the world's population.
Current approaches often prioritize global market economics and national politics over the inherent right to health.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically examine the values and approaches currently directing global health initiatives.
To advocate for a paradigm shift that reconciles the 'human rights to health' with economic and political realities.
To propose new frameworks for global governance that ensure accountability and compatibility of goals.

Main Methods:

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Comprehensive & Cost Effective Laboratory Monitoring of HIV/AIDS: an African Role Model

Published on: October 31, 2010

Critical analysis of existing global health paradigms and their underlying values.
Examination of the interplay between human rights, market economics, and national politics in health outcomes.
Conceptual development of new approaches for global governance in health.

Main Results:

The current system, prioritizing market economics and politics, undermines the realization of health as a human right.
A disconnect exists between proclaimed health rights and the practical implementation of global health strategies.
National and institutional boundaries impede a holistic approach to global health challenges.

Conclusions:

A fundamental rebalancing of values is required to achieve global health and well-being.
New, boundary-transcending ways of thinking and acting are necessary to address interconnected global health issues.
Sustainable development of health necessitates integrating health values across all social and economic activities, recognizing the link between privileged and impoverished nations' health.