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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...
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Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

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Muscles that Move the Forearm

The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
05:18

Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome

Published on: May 26, 2023

Index pollicization for thumb deficiency.

Paul R Manske1

  • 1Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. manskep@wudosis.wustl.edu

Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery
|March 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a 10-step surgical technique for pollicization, aiming to restore thumb function and appearance. The procedure optimizes the transposed index finger for thumb-like use.

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Hand surgery
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Reconstructive surgery

Background:

  • Congenital or acquired absence of the thumb presents significant functional and aesthetic challenges.
  • Pollicization, the surgical transfer of an adjacent digit to the thumb's position, is a common reconstructive solution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a standardized 10-step surgical technique for pollicization.
  • To emphasize optimizing both the functional restoration and aesthetic appearance of the reconstructed thumb.

Main Methods:

  • A detailed 10-step surgical protocol for pollicization is described.
  • The technique focuses on precise bone and soft tissue reconstruction to mimic thumb anatomy and function.

Main Results:

  • The described technique aims to maximize the functional capabilities of the transposed index finger.
  • Emphasis is placed on achieving a thumb-like aesthetic appearance for the reconstructed digit.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic 10-step approach to pollicization surgery can effectively restore thumb function and appearance.
  • This standardized technique provides a reproducible method for improving outcomes in thumb reconstruction.