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Related Concept Videos

Larynx01:21

Larynx

The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium01:29

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium

Stratified epithelium consists of several stacked layers of cells. They provide the durability to withstand constant physical and chemical attacks. Stratified epithelium is named after the shape of the most apical layer of cells. Stratified squamous epithelium is the most common type found in the human body. In this tissue, the apical cells are squamous, whereas the basal layer contains either columnar or cuboidal cells. The basal cells divide to form new daughter cells, which gradually become...
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium01:20

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium

The glandular epithelium is made of one or more epithelial cells modified to synthesize and secrete chemical substances. Glandular epithelia can be classified based on cell number. Unicellular glands have individual secretory cells scattered across the epithelial monolayer. In contrast, multicellular glands consist of a hollow tubular duct attached to the cluster of secretory cells located in the deep pockets.
Multicellular glands are formed during early development when epithelial budding...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
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The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation

Published on: August 2, 2024

Nonvibrating segment predicting glottis carcinoma.

M Vukasinović1, V Djukić, P Stanković

  • 1Communication Disorders Care Center, ORL&MFS Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, School of Medicine, Belgrade University.

Acta Chirurgica Iugoslavica
|March 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endovideolaryngostroboscopy is essential for diagnosing vocal fold issues. This method accurately identifies glottis carcinoma, guiding treatment decisions for hoarseness.

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Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
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Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
07:45

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing

Published on: December 1, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Laryngology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Endovideolaryngostroboscopy is a crucial tool for assessing vocal pathologies.
  • A standardized protocol aids in clinical, scientific, and educational patient evaluation.
  • Computerized multidimensional analysis enhances the evaluation of communication disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between endovideolaryngostroboscopy findings and histopathology in suspected glottis carcinoma.
  • To establish endovideolaryngostroboscopy as a gold standard for evaluating hoarseness.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective clinical study involving 66 patients.
  • Correlation analysis of endovideolaryngostroboscopy findings with histopathology.
  • Utilizing contemporary computerized multidimensional analysis of stroboscopic images.

Main Results:

  • Endovideolaryngostroboscopy demonstrated 85% accuracy in identifying glottis carcinoma.
  • Asymmetric/irregular vocal fold vibrations, absent mucosal waves, or absent vibrations indicated carcinoma.
  • The most common diagnosis was invasive squamous cell carcinoma (G2 NG 2), often treated with open chordectomy.

Conclusions:

  • Endovideolaryngostroboscopy is the gold standard for evaluating hoarseness lasting over 14 days.
  • It effectively guides the need for microlaryngoscopy and biopsy.
  • This technique is indispensable for optimal evaluation of vocal fold disorders.