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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Imprinting01:22

Imprinting

Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch01:15

Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Nursing Implementation01:15

Nursing Implementation

Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Mothering the mother.

Elizabeth Lynch

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |March 13, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Due to midwife shortages in the U.K., more women are seeking doula support during and after pregnancy. A new trial offers free doula services to disadvantaged women.

    Area of Science:

    • Maternal Health
    • Public Health Policy
    • Community Support Services

    Background:

    • The United Kingdom faces a significant shortage of qualified midwives.
    • This shortage impacts the availability and accessibility of professional childbirth support.
    • Consequently, there is an increasing demand for alternative forms of perinatal care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the growing reliance on doulas amidst a U.K. midwife deficit.
    • To introduce and evaluate a new initiative providing doula support.
    • To address the needs of underserved populations during the perinatal period.

    Main Methods:

    • A voluntary, free doula support scheme is currently undergoing a trial phase.
    • The trial specifically targets women from disadvantaged backgrounds.

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    Published on: September 22, 2023

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  • Data collection likely involves service utilization and user feedback (details not provided in abstract).

    • Main Results:

    • The abstract indicates a trend of women utilizing doula services.
    • The trial scheme's implementation is noted.
    • Further results on the scheme's effectiveness are pending (not detailed in abstract).

    Conclusions:

    • The trial scheme represents a proactive response to the midwife shortage.
    • Accessible doula support may offer a viable solution for enhancing maternal care for vulnerable groups.
    • Further research is needed to ascertain the long-term impact and scalability of such programs.