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Related Concept Videos

Huntington Disease l: Introduction01:21

Huntington Disease l: Introduction

Huntington disease or HD is a progressive, fatal neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.PathophysiologyIt is caused by expansion of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in the HTT gene on chromosome 4 (4p16.3), producing an abnormal huntingtin protein with an expanded polyglutamine tract. This misfolded protein disrupts cellular function, leading to neuronal death. Normal alleles have ≤26 repeats, 27–35 are intermediate (risk of expansion), 36–39 show reduced penetrance,...
Lysosomal Hydrolases01:22

Lysosomal Hydrolases

Lysosomes are the site for the degradation of macromolecules and biological polymers released during membrane trafficking events such as secretory, endocytic, autophagic, and phagocytic pathways. The membrane-enclosed area of the lysosome, called the lumen, contains hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment. These acid hydrolases are functional at a pH between 4.5 and 5 and are involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling, energy metabolism, restoration of the plasma membrane,...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway02:33

Hedgehog Signaling Pathway

The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
Phosphoinositides and PIPs01:42

Phosphoinositides and PIPs

Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Novel Strategy Combining Array-CGH, Whole-exome Sequencing and In Utero Electroporation in Rodents to Identify Causative Genes for Brain Malformations
08:22

A Novel Strategy Combining Array-CGH, Whole-exome Sequencing and In Utero Electroporation in Rodents to Identify Causative Genes for Brain Malformations

Published on: December 1, 2017

Von hippel-lindau disease.

Frederik J Hes1, Jo Wm Höppener, Rob B van der Luijt

  • 1Leiden University Medical Center, Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden. f.j.hes@lumc.nl.

Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice
|March 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Germline mutations in the Von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) gene cause VHL disease, leading to vascular tumors. Molecular genetic analysis of the VHL gene confirms diagnosis, guiding genetic counseling and patient monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) disease is a hereditary cancer syndrome.
  • It is caused by germline mutations in the VHL tumor suppressor gene.
  • VHL disease predisposes individuals to highly vascularized tumors in multiple organs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the genetic basis and clinical implications of VHL disease.
  • To highlight the role of the VHL gene in angiogenesis regulation.
  • To emphasize the importance of molecular genetic testing and surveillance.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on VHL disease.
  • Discussion of the VHL gene's function in regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1-alpha).
  • Emphasis on molecular genetic analysis for diagnosis.

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Assessment and Characterization of Hyaloid Vessels in Mice
08:22

Assessment and Characterization of Hyaloid Vessels in Mice

Published on: May 15, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Novel Strategy Combining Array-CGH, Whole-exome Sequencing and In Utero Electroporation in Rodents to Identify Causative Genes for Brain Malformations
08:22

A Novel Strategy Combining Array-CGH, Whole-exome Sequencing and In Utero Electroporation in Rodents to Identify Causative Genes for Brain Malformations

Published on: December 1, 2017

Assessment and Characterization of Hyaloid Vessels in Mice
08:22

Assessment and Characterization of Hyaloid Vessels in Mice

Published on: May 15, 2019

Main Results:

  • Germline VHL gene mutations lead to tumor development in the retina, cerebellum, kidney, and pancreas.
  • VHL gene mutations are linked to cerebellar hemangioblastomas and renal cell carcinoma, major causes of mortality.
  • The VHL gene product regulates angiogenesis via HIF1-alpha activity.

Conclusions:

  • Molecular genetic analysis of the VHL gene is crucial for diagnosing VHL disease.
  • Genetic testing confirms the diagnosis in nearly all affected families.
  • Patients with suspected VHL disease require genetic counseling and regular medical examinations.