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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
[Update on interventional cardiology]
Agustín Albarrán1, Josepa Mauri, Eduardo Pinar
1Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España. agustin.albarrang@hotmail.com
Insights
This review highlights key advancements in interventional cardiology, including new drug-eluting stents, treatments for acute coronary syndrome, and percutaneous interventions for complex coronary lesions and structural heart diseases.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Technology
Background:
- The field of interventional cardiology is rapidly evolving.
- Continuous innovation is crucial for improving patient outcomes in cardiovascular disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of significant developments in interventional cardiology over the past year.
- To summarize progress in coronary interventions, diagnostic techniques, and structural heart disease treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent publications and presentations in interventional cardiology.
- Synthesis of information on advancements in percutaneous coronary interventions, diagnostic imaging, and structural heart disease therapies.
Main Results:
- Progress in drug-eluting stents and interventions for acute coronary syndrome.
- Developments in percutaneous treatment for left main coronary artery, bifurcation lesions, chronic occlusions, and diabetic patients.
- Advancements in invasive (intracoronary ultrasound, OCT, pressure wires) and non-invasive (multislice CT) diagnostic techniques.
- Recent progress in regenerative therapy and percutaneous treatment of structural heart diseases (PFO, valvular heart disease).
Conclusions:
- The past year has seen substantial progress in interventional cardiology, offering new therapeutic options and improved diagnostic capabilities.
- These advancements promise enhanced treatment strategies for a wide range of cardiovascular conditions, from coronary artery disease to structural heart defects.
Abstract:
This article contains a review of the most important developments in the field of interventional cardiology reported during the past year. With regard to coronary interventions, the review covers: progress in drug-eluting stents; interventions for acute coronary syndrome, with or without ST-segment elevation; percutaneous treatment of the left main coronary artery, bifurcation lesions and chronic occlusions; and recent developments in the treatment of diabetic patients. Developments in invasive (i.e. intracoronary ultrasound, optical coherence tomography and pressure wires) and non-invasive (i.e. multislice CT) diagnostic techniques are also described. In addition, this article contains a review of recent developments in regenerative therapy and in the percutaneous treatment of structural heart diseases, such as patent foramen ovale and valvular heart disease.
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