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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
07:59

Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses

Published on: September 19, 2011

Parent-offspring conflict and coadaptation.

Camilla A Hinde1, Rufus A Johnstone, Rebecca M Kilner

  • 1Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|March 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prenatal effects link parent-offspring conflict and coadaptation. When offspring control provisioning, parents benefit from prenatal effects. When parents control provisioning, offspring benefit, highlighting conflict

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Behavioral ecology
  • Quantitative genetics

Background:

  • Family life evolution studied separately by behavioral ecologists (parent-offspring conflict) and quantitative geneticists (parental supply and offspring demand coadaptation).
  • Existing research lacks a unified framework connecting these two approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate how prenatal effects on offspring begging behavior can bridge the gap between behavioral ecology and quantitative genetics in studying family life evolution.
  • To investigate the role of parent-offspring conflict in driving the coadaptation of parental and offspring traits.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analyses of evolutionary models.
  • Experimental investigations into offspring begging behavior and its prenatal influences.

Main Results:

  • When offspring control provisioning, prenatal effects primarily benefit parents, driving coadaptation through selection on parents.
  • When parents control provisioning, prenatal effects primarily benefit offspring, driving coadaptation through selection on offspring.

Conclusions:

  • Prenatal effects are a key mechanism linking parent-offspring conflict and coadaptation.
  • Parent-offspring conflict is a significant selective force shaping the coevolution of parental and offspring traits.