Self-care practices of women with urinary incontinence--a preliminary study

The purpose of this preliminary study was twofold: (a) to explore self-care practices of 10 noninstitutionalized women who experience urinary incontinence (UI) and (b) to evaluate two instruments, the Urinary Incontinence Interview Guide and the Self-Care Responses Questionnaire. Data analysis was accomplished by data reduction and tabulation and comparison of responses from both instruments. Data are presented in a descriptive format. The most frequently reported self-care practices included regular toileting, alteration of fluid intake, exercises, weight reduction, seeking medical treatment, and protection to contain the problem. Half of the women reported embarrassment and all reported some negative feelings about UI. Recommendations are made in relation to both instruments for future use with UI research.