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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
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Clean switch: the case for prison needle and syringe programs.

Sandra Chu1

  • 1Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network.

HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review
|March 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Canadian prisons have high rates of HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) due to shared needles. The government must provide prison-based needle and syringe programs (PNSPs) to uphold human rights and reduce disease transmission.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Prisons are significant sites for HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission globally.
  • Prevalence of HIV and HCV in Canadian prisons is substantially higher than in the general population, particularly among people who inject drugs.
  • Scarcity of sterile injecting equipment and sharing of drug paraphernalia in prisons amplify risks of viral transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the legal and ethical obligations of governments to provide sterile injecting equipment in correctional facilities.
  • To advocate for the implementation of prison-based needle and syringe programs (PNSPs) as a public health intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Legal analysis of international human rights standards.
  • Review of Canadian correctional and constitutional law.
  • Examination of evidence on HIV and HCV transmission risks in incarcerated populations.

Main Results:

  • Governments have legal and human rights obligations to provide healthcare, including harm reduction services, to incarcerated individuals.
  • Canadian law supports the provision of PNSPs to mitigate the spread of blood-borne infections within prisons.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing prison-based needle and syringe programs (PNSPs) is a necessary measure to comply with legal and human rights obligations.
  • PNSPs are crucial for reducing HIV and HCV transmission among incarcerated populations and protecting public health.