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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Desmosomes01:05

Desmosomes

The term desmosome derives from the Greek words "desmo" and "soma" meaning "adhesion bodies." This structure was first observed during the late 1800s and described as small, dense nodules in the epidermis. Desmosomes are button-like structures that help form an interlinked network of intermediate filaments across the cells. These junctions are  essential to hold cells together under mechanical stress and to maintain tissue integrity. Desmosomes are multi-protein complexes comprising desmosomal...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
05:39

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus

Published on: May 16, 2025

Multiple and bilateral dermoids: a case report.

Rakesh Sinha1, Satinder Sethi, Chaitali Mahajan

  • 1Department of Endoscopy, BEAMS Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology
|March 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study details a rare instance of multiple bilateral ovarian dermoid cysts in a young woman. Laparoscopic surgery successfully removed all nine cysts with no recurrence after one year.

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Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Primary Dermal Fibroblasts from Human Keloid Tissue
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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
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Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Primary Dermal Fibroblasts from Human Keloid Tissue
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Isolation, Culture, and Characterization of Primary Dermal Fibroblasts from Human Keloid Tissue

Published on: July 28, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Ovarian dermoid cysts, also known as mature cystic teratomas, are germ cell tumors that can occur in women of reproductive age.
  • While typically unilateral, bilateral involvement occurs in up to 15% of cases.
  • Symptomatic presentation often includes lower abdominal pain.

Observation:

  • A 27-year-old nulliparous woman presented with six months of lower abdominal pain.
  • Diagnostic imaging revealed bilateral ovarian dermoid cysts.
  • Laparoscopic exploration identified a rare presentation of seven cysts on the left ovary and two on the right.

Findings:

  • Laparoscopic cyst enucleation was performed for all nine dermoid cysts.
  • Cysts were retrieved using an endobag and morcellation technique.
  • One-year follow-up confirmed no evidence of recurrence or complications such as granulomatous peritonitis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the possibility of extensive bilateral ovarian dermoid cysts, even when rare.
  • Laparoscopic enucleation is a viable and effective surgical approach for managing multiple ovarian dermoid cysts.
  • Minimally invasive techniques like morcellation facilitate safe retrieval of multiple intra-abdominal specimens.