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Dogs and cats as environmental fall hazards
Judy A Stevens1, S L Teh, Tadesse Haileyesus
1Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 4770 Buford Highway NE, MS F-62, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. jas2@cdc.gov
Journal of Safety Research
|March 16, 2010
Summary
Falls involving pets cause nearly 87,000 injuries annually in the US. Understanding pet-related fall risks, like tripping over dogs or cats, can help prevent these common injuries.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Injury Prevention
- Veterinary Medicine
Background:
- Falls are a leading cause of non-fatal injuries in the United States.
- Pet ownership is widespread, suggesting a significant population is at risk for pet-related falls.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of fall injuries associated with cats and dogs in the US.
- To describe the types of injuries, locations, activities, and circumstances of these falls.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a nationally representative sample of emergency department visits from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2006.
- Data sourced from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System All Injury Program (NEISS-AIP).
Main Results:
- An estimated 86,629 fall injuries annually are linked to cats and dogs.
- Dogs were involved in 7.5 times more injuries than cats; females and individuals over 75 were more likely to be injured.
- Tripping over pets or being pushed/pulled by dogs were common causes, with fractures and contusions/abrasions being frequent injuries.
Conclusions:
- Pet-related falls are a significant public health concern, affecting all age groups.
- Public awareness campaigns and dog obedience training can mitigate risks associated with activities like dog-walking and chasing pets.
- Preventing pet-related falls can reduce healthcare burdens and allow safer enjoyment of pets.
