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Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures
Published on: November 14, 2019
On two equations about brain volume, cranial capacity and age
Anne-Sophie Ricard1, Pascal Desbarats, Mathieu Laurentjoye
1Service de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33076, Bordeaux, France. annericard@aol.com
Brain volume in healthy adults is closely related to cranial capacity. Age also influences this relationship, with brain volume decreasing slightly as individuals get older.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Human Anatomy
Background:
- Cranial capacity and brain volume are key metrics in neuroscience.
- Understanding their relationship with age is crucial for healthy aging research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between brain volume and cranial capacity in healthy adults.
- To determine the influence of age on brain volume and cranial capacity.
Main Methods:
- Utilized computed tomography (CT) imaging protocols.
- Examined 58 healthy adult volunteers (27 women, 31 men) aged 18-95.
- Excluded individuals with a history of neuropsychiatric illness or substance abuse.
Main Results:
- Mean intracranial volume was 1,384.6 cm³ (SD=135.27).
- Mean brain volume was 1,201.0 cm³ (SD=142.52).
- Established regression formulas: brain volume = 182.3 + 0.7 × cranial capacity; and brain volume = 396.5 - 3.5 × age + 0.7 × cranial capacity.
Conclusions:
- Brain volume is significantly correlated with cranial capacity.
- Age has a discernible, albeit smaller, impact on brain volume.
- Further research on brain size and stature is recommended.
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