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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Neuronavigation-guided Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Aphasia
08:48

Neuronavigation-guided Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Aphasia

Published on: May 6, 2016

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation.

J Ruohonen1, J Karhu

  • 1Nexstim Ltd., Elimäenkatu 9 B, FI-00510 Helsinki, Finland. jarmo.ruohonen@nexstim.com <jarmo.ruohonen@nexstim.com>

Neurophysiologie Clinique = Clinical Neurophysiology
|March 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) offers causal mapping of brain activity, unlike other methods. This technique shows promise for clinical applications like presurgical mapping and stroke recovery.

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Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) provides a unique method for non-invasive brain imaging.
  • Unlike other techniques, TMS causally links stimulated cortical areas to physiological responses.
  • Repetitive TMS (rTMS) has demonstrated potential therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental concepts of navigated TMS (nTMS).
  • To evaluate factors influencing the accuracy and reproducibility of nTMS.
  • To discuss nTMS advantages over functional MRI for motor cortex mapping.

Main Methods:

  • Review of basic concepts behind navigated TMS.
  • Evaluation of physical and physiological factors affecting nTMS accuracy and reproducibility.
  • Discussion of nTMS applications and comparison with fMRI.

Main Results:

  • TMS enables causal mapping of cortical areas, differentiating it from other imaging methods.
  • Navigated TMS (nTMS) enhances accuracy and reproducibility for clinical applications.
  • nTMS is effective for presurgical motor cortex mapping and stroke recovery assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Navigated TMS is a valuable tool for precise, non-invasive brain mapping.
  • Further development of nTMS protocols is crucial for widespread clinical adoption.
  • nTMS shows significant potential in neurosurgery, depression therapy, and stroke rehabilitation.