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Factors associated with self-reported risk-taking behaviour on ski slopes.
G Ruedl1, E Pocecco, R Sommersacher
1Department of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Austria. gerhard.ruedl@uibk.ac.at
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|March 17, 2010
Summary
Skiers and snowboarders who engage in risk-taking behavior are younger, more skilled, male, and ski faster. Ski helmet use does not correlate with increased risk-taking, and helmets are recommended for injury prevention.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Biomechanics
- Injury Prevention
Background:
- Growing concerns link ski helmet use to increased risk-taking and higher speeds on slopes.
- Recreational skiers and snowboarders' behaviors are under scrutiny regarding safety implications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify factors associated with self-reported risk-taking behavior in recreational skiers and snowboarders.
- To investigate the relationship between helmet use and risk-taking tendencies in winter sports participants.
Main Methods:
- Speeds of skiers and snowboarders were measured using radar.
- Data collected included demographics, gear, skill level, fitness, and self-perceived risk-taking.
- Logistic regression analysis identified independent factors for risk-taking behavior.
Main Results:
- Risk-takers were younger than 40, had higher skill levels, and were more likely male.
- Risk-takers exhibited lower body mass index and skied at significantly higher average speeds (53 km/h vs. 45 km/h).
- No association was found between ski helmet use and riskier behavior.
Conclusions:
- Risk-taking behavior in skiing and snowboarding is linked to younger age, higher skill, male gender, lower BMI, and higher speeds.
- Ski helmet usage is not a predictor of increased risk-taking behavior.
- Helmet use is strongly recommended to mitigate the risk of head injuries in skiers and snowboarders.
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