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Frequent headaches in the preadolescent pediatric population: a population-based study

M A Arruda1, V Guidetti, F Galli

  • 1Glia Institute, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Neurology
|March 17, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Chronic daily headaches (CDH) and high-frequency episodic headaches (HFEH) are common in children. These headaches affect more girls and nonwhite children, highlighting a need for awareness and intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Epidemiology of Headaches

Background:

  • Early-onset neurological conditions may indicate increased biological predisposition or specific risk factors.
  • Understanding headache prevalence in children is crucial for early intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of chronic daily headaches (CDH) and high-frequency episodic headaches (HFEH) in preadolescent children.
  • To identify demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with these headache types.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based sample of 1,547 preadolescent children was surveyed.
  • Validated questionnaires assessed headache frequency, including CDH (≥15 days/month) and HFEH (10-14 days/month).
  • Statistical analysis adjusted for gender, age, parental history, income, and school of origin.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of CDH was 1.68% and HFEH was 2.52% in the study population.
  • Both CDH and HFEH were significantly more prevalent in girls compared to boys.
  • Nonwhite children exhibited higher prevalence rates for both CDH and HFEH compared to white children, with income also being a significant factor.

Conclusions:

  • High-frequency episodic headaches and chronic daily headaches are prevalent in preadolescent children.
  • Healthcare providers and educators need to recognize the significant impact of these conditions.
  • Early identification and treatment are essential for managing pediatric headaches.
Abstract

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