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[Selected determinants of body mass in premature infants]

Marzena Buchole1, Jan Oleszczuk, Bozena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak

  • 1Zakład Połoznictwa, Ginekologii i Pielegniarstwa Połozniczo-Ginekologicznego UM w Lublinie. mb95@poczta.fm

Ginekologia Polska
|March 18, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Low family income, young maternal age, and limited education are linked to lower birth weight in premature infants. Late first antenatal check-ups and short pregnancy intervals also negatively impact infant body mass.

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal medicine
  • Public health
  • Neonatology

Context:

  • Premature birth presents significant challenges in neonatal care.
  • Understanding factors influencing birth weight is crucial for improving infant outcomes.
  • Socioeconomic and demographic variables play a role in pregnancy and birth weight.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the influence of demographic and medical factors on birth weight in premature infants.
  • To identify specific risk factors associated with low birth weight in preterm neonates.

Summary:

  • This study analyzed 555 premature infants born between 22-36 weeks gestation.
  • Key findings indicate that low family income, young maternal age, and lower educational attainment are significantly associated with extremely low birth weight.
  • Late initiation of antenatal care (after the first trimester) and short inter-pregnancy intervals (<2 years) were also linked to reduced infant body mass.

Impact:

  • Identifies critical demographic factors impacting premature infant birth weight.
  • Highlights the need for targeted interventions for vulnerable populations.
  • Informs public health strategies to improve neonatal outcomes and reduce disparities.
Abstract

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