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Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Fluorescence detection methods for microfluidic droplet platforms
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Published on: December 10, 2011

Pollution plume transport and diffusion studies using fluorescence lidar.

B G Schuster, T G Kyle

    Applied Optics
    |March 18, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study estimates the feasibility of using lidar to track fluorescent particle plumes for atmospheric diffusion studies. Calculations show lidar can effectively interrogate particle plumes for transport and diffusion analysis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Atmospheric Science
    • Optical Remote Sensing
    • Aerosol Science

    Background:

    • Plume transport and diffusion studies are crucial for understanding atmospheric processes.
    • Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) offers potential for remote sensing of atmospheric phenomena.
    • Fluorescent particle seeding presents a novel approach for plume visualization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To estimate the feasibility of using lidar to study fluorescent particle plumes.
    • To evaluate lidar performance for plume detection in various operational modes.
    • To assess the potential for quantitative analysis of plume characteristics.

    Main Methods:

    • Computational modeling of lidar interrogation of fluorescent particle plumes.
    • Simulations for both fluorescent and elastically scattered lidar modes.
    • Consideration of continuous wave (cw) and pulsed lidar operation.
    • Daytime and nighttime operational scenarios were modeled.

    Main Results:

    • Lidar interrogation in both fluorescent and elastically scattered modes is computationally feasible.
    • Continuous wave (cw) lidar facilitates plume search and cross-sectional integration.
    • Pulsed lidar operation was also considered for plume detection.
    • Feasibility demonstrated for both daytime and nighttime conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Lidar-based plume studies using fluorescent particles are feasible.
    • Continuous wave (cw) lidar offers advantages for plume search and integration.
    • Further experimental work on fluorescent aerosol generation and lidar interaction is warranted.