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Related Concept Videos

Discharge Summary Forms01:31

Discharge Summary Forms

The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Truncation in Survival Analysis01:09

Truncation in Survival Analysis

Truncation in survival analysis refers to the exclusion of individuals or events from the dataset based on specific criteria related to the time of the event. This exclusion can happen in two primary forms: left truncation and right truncation.
Left truncation occurs when individuals who experienced the event of interest before a certain time are not included in the study. This is often due to a "delayed entry" into the study where only those who survive until a certain entry point are observed.
Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
Applications of Life Tables01:22

Applications of Life Tables

Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
Leaving Groups02:14

Leaving Groups

The nature of leaving groups strongly influences the outcome of a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
In general, in a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophile displaces a functional group, called the leaving group, from the substrate to give a substituted product. A leaving group departs the substrate molecule through heterolytic cleavage, taking the pair of electrons with it to become a relatively stable weak base in the form of an anion or a neutral molecule.  
In a nucleophilic...
Life Tables01:22

Life Tables

A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
08:36

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments

Published on: August 8, 2019

Early and late retirement exits.

Ruby R Brougham1, David A Walsh

  • 1Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, USA. brougham@chapman.edu

International Journal of Aging & Human Development
|March 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Personal need fulfillment, including identity and growth, predicts retirement timing. Expectations for these needs shift from work to retirement for early retirees, highlighting the importance of continued fulfillment.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Retirement decisions are influenced by various factors, including personal needs.
  • Understanding how need fulfillment impacts retirement intentions is crucial for older workers.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the link between specific personal needs and retirement timing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predictive relationship between personal need fulfillment and early/late retirement intentions.
  • To examine how job-related need fulfillment influences retirement decisions.
  • To explore the shift in expectations for need fulfillment from work to retirement.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed 160 full-time older employees.
  • Measured personal needs (relatedness, generativity, identity, growth, finances) through goals, job satisfaction, job characteristics, and motivation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
08:36

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments

Published on: August 8, 2019

  • Analyzed the relationship between need fulfillment and retirement intentions.

    • Main Results:

    • Personal need fulfillment significantly predicts both early and late retirement intentions.
    • Needs fulfilled by employment remain important even after retirement.
    • Early retirees show a shift in expectations for identity, growth, and relatedness fulfillment from work to retirement.

    Conclusions:

    • Personal need fulfillment is a key factor in retirement planning and decisions.
    • The transition to retirement requires a re-evaluation of where personal needs will be met.
    • Further research should explore the interplay of need fulfillment expectations, self-concept, and retirement choices.