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Related Concept Videos

Passive Filters01:27

Passive Filters

Passive filters are utilized to shape the frequency spectrum of signals across a diverse array of applications. These filters, using only passive elements like resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C), are capable of selectively allowing or blocking certain frequency ranges without the need for external power sources.
Low-Pass Filters
Low-pass filters are designed to transmit signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency, ωc, and attenuate those above it. The cutoff frequency...
Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
Active Filters01:25

Active Filters

Active filters are electronic circuits that use operational amplifiers (op-amps), resistors, and capacitors to filter out unwanted frequency components from a signal. A first-order low-pass active filter is designed to pass signals with a frequency lower than a certain cutoff frequency and attenuate frequencies higher than that cutoff frequency. The transfer function for a first-order low-pass active filter is:
Sound Waves: Resonance01:14

Sound Waves: Resonance

Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters
15:25

Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters

Published on: February 4, 2018

Guided-mode resonance filters with shallow grating.

Wenxing Liu1, Zhenquan Lai, Hao Guo

  • 1Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.

Optics Letters
|March 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel shallow grating triple-layer guided-mode resonance (GMR) filter offers narrow bandwidth and symmetrical line shape. Its spectral width is tunable by adjusting grating thickness and period for optimized optical filtering applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Guided-mode resonance (GMR) filters are crucial optical components.
  • Existing GMR filters often face challenges with spectral line shape and sideband reflections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel shallow grating triple-layer GMR filter.
  • To investigate the properties and tunability of this GMR filter design.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a triple-layer GMR filter with a shallow grating.
  • Optical characterization of the filter's spectral response.
  • Analysis of the impact of grating thickness and period on filter performance.

Main Results:

  • The shallow grating GMR filter exhibits narrow bandwidth and symmetrical spectral line shape.
  • Low-reflection sidebands were achieved in the filter's performance.
  • Spectral Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) is controllable via grating thickness.
  • Grating period adjustment, with constant layer thickness, further refines FWHM and line shape.

Conclusions:

  • The shallow grating triple-layer GMR filter provides excellent spectral characteristics.
  • This design offers a tunable platform for precise optical filtering.
  • The findings enable optimized GMR filter performance for various photonic applications.