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Published on: May 26, 2022
Targeting the renin angiotensin system for remission/regression of chronic kidney disease
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, Italy. daniela.macconi@marionegri.it
Abstract:
In the last few years great progress has been made in the search for the cellular and molecular mechanisms of chronic kidney disease and its progression to end-stage renal failure. The possibility of remission/regression of chronic nephropathy has become a reality for some patients on therapy based on renin-angiotensin system blockade - an example of how a public health concern can be successfully addressed by translational medicine. This review describes experimental and clinical investigations documenting the advances achieved in the management of chronic kidney diseases by targeting angiotensin II.
Insights
Significant advancements in understanding chronic kidney disease (CKD) mechanisms have been achieved. Targeting the renin-angiotensin system offers potential for CKD remission, demonstrating successful translational medicine.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Translational Medicine
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding the cellular and molecular underpinnings of CKD progression is crucial.
- Recent progress has been made in identifying key mechanisms driving CKD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review experimental and clinical evidence on targeting angiotensin II for CKD management.
- To highlight advances in treating chronic nephropathy through renin-angiotensin system blockade.
- To showcase the impact of translational medicine on addressing public health concerns related to kidney disease.
Main Methods:
- Review of experimental investigations.
- Analysis of clinical studies.
- Focus on therapies targeting the renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin II.
Main Results:
- Renin-angiotensin system blockade has shown promise in achieving remission or regression of chronic nephropathy for some patients.
- Targeting angiotensin II represents a successful translational medicine approach for managing CKD.
- Significant progress has been documented in the management of chronic kidney diseases.
Conclusions:
- Therapies targeting angiotensin II have led to notable advances in CKD management.
- The blockade of the renin-angiotensin system offers a viable strategy for improving patient outcomes in chronic nephropathy.
- Translational medicine has proven effective in translating scientific discoveries into clinical applications for CKD.
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Antihypertensive Drugs: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers
Heart Failure Drugs: Diuretics
