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Related Concept Videos

Bioreactor Controls-II01:18

Bioreactor Controls-II

In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...

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Related Experiment Video

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The Bionic Clicker Mark I & II
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About the MKR II

M BOLGERT, G LEVY

    Annales De Dermatologie Et De Syphiligraphie
    |March 19, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    No abstract available in PubMed .

    Keywords:
    MKR

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