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Addressing gender dynamics and engaging men in HIV programs: lessons learned from Horizons research
Julie Pulerwitz1, Annie Michaelis, Ravi Verma
1Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, Washington, DC, USA. jpulerwitz@path.org
Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|March 20, 2010
Summary
Gender norms significantly impact HIV and violence risk. Addressing gender dynamics in prevention programs is crucial for engaging men and improving outcomes in HIV prevention efforts globally.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Gender Studies
- International Development
Background:
- Growing recognition of gender's role in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and violence risk.
- Need for effective strategies to engage men in HIV prevention.
- Limited understanding of gender norms' influence on men's health behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relationship between gender norms and men's behaviors in HIV and violence risk.
- To develop and validate measurement tools for gender norms.
- To design and evaluate gender-focused HIV prevention program strategies.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of findings from over 10 studies conducted between 1997-2007.
- Geographical scope included Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
- Utilized data from the Horizons program.
Main Results:
- Significant associations found between support for inequitable gender norms and increased risk behaviors.
- Demonstrated links between gender norms, partner violence, and reduced condom use.
- Identified effective programmatic strategies for engaging men and addressing gender inequality.
Conclusions:
- Directly addressing gender dynamics is essential for effective HIV and violence prevention programs.
- Gender-focused interventions show potential for improving health outcomes for men and women.
- Programmatic insights include effective media messaging and facilitator qualities for engaging men in critical reflection on gender.
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