Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Translational Regulation01:29

Translational Regulation

Translational regulation in prokaryotes ensures efficient protein synthesis by controlling ribosome access to mRNA. This regulation is mediated by secondary RNA structures, including translational riboswitches, RNA thermometers, and small RNAs (sRNAs), which respond to intracellular and environmental signals to modulate gene expression.Translational RiboswitchesRiboswitches in the leader region of mRNAs can regulate translation by altering the accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence,...
Directing Proteins to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum01:34

Directing Proteins to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

The organelle-specific signaling sequences direct proteins synthesized in the cytosol to their final destination like ER, mitochondria, peroxisomes, etc. Some of the proteins directed to ER are then trafficked via vesicles to other organelles within the cell or the extracellular environment through the Golgi complex. For example, the rough ER synthesizes soluble proteins for transportation to the lysosomes or secretion out of the cell. It can also synthesize transmembrane proteins that can...
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

Groups of proteins may form a complex where each protein in this complex has a different role in the overall execution of the complex’s function. Often some of the proteins in the complex can be replaced by a closely related variant to give a complex that contains many of the same components yet is functionally distinct.
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

DNA-Encoded Library (DEL) Selection Identifies a Distinct DDB1 Ligand Binding Site.

ACS medicinal chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Salivary and serum alkaline phosphatase as biomarkers in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Association with periodontal health and disease.

Bioinformation·2026
Same author

The sudden unexpected death in epilepsy grief study.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2026
Same author

Relationship between hope, optimism, emotional regulation, and pain in fibromyalgia.

Clinical rheumatology·2025
Same author

Measuring incremental burdens associated with increasing preventive-treatment failures among adults with migraine: a retrospective, cross-sectional study.

Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders·2025
Same author

Characterizing obesity: A qualitative study.

Obesity pillars·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Determination of Self-(In)compatibility and Inter-(In)compatibility Relationships in Citrus Using Manual Pollination, Microscopy, and S-Genotype Analyses
07:12

Determination of Self-(In)compatibility and Inter-(In)compatibility Relationships in Citrus Using Manual Pollination, Microscopy, and S-Genotype Analyses

Published on: June 30, 2023

Protein interactions and subcellular localization in S-RNase-based self-incompatibility.

Thomas L Sims1, Avani Patel, Pratima Shrestha

  • 1Plant Molecular Biology Center and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA. tsims@niu.edu

Biochemical Society Transactions
|March 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Researchers are investigating the molecular mechanisms of self-incompatibility in plants. Understanding how pollen is recognized and accepted is key to improving crop yields and plant breeding strategies.

More Related Videos

MS2-Affinity Purification Coupled with RNA Sequencing in Gram-Positive Bacteria
08:34

MS2-Affinity Purification Coupled with RNA Sequencing in Gram-Positive Bacteria

Published on: February 23, 2021

Analysis of Spliceosomal snRNA Localization in Human Hela Cells Using Microinjection
07:35

Analysis of Spliceosomal snRNA Localization in Human Hela Cells Using Microinjection

Published on: August 6, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Determination of Self-(In)compatibility and Inter-(In)compatibility Relationships in Citrus Using Manual Pollination, Microscopy, and S-Genotype Analyses
07:12

Determination of Self-(In)compatibility and Inter-(In)compatibility Relationships in Citrus Using Manual Pollination, Microscopy, and S-Genotype Analyses

Published on: June 30, 2023

MS2-Affinity Purification Coupled with RNA Sequencing in Gram-Positive Bacteria
08:34

MS2-Affinity Purification Coupled with RNA Sequencing in Gram-Positive Bacteria

Published on: February 23, 2021

Analysis of Spliceosomal snRNA Localization in Human Hela Cells Using Microinjection
07:35

Analysis of Spliceosomal snRNA Localization in Human Hela Cells Using Microinjection

Published on: August 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Plant reproductive biology
  • Molecular genetics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • S-RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility is crucial for plant reproduction.
  • Key proteins involved in this process have been identified, raising new questions about pollen recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the precise mechanism of compatible pollen tube recognition and acceptance.
  • To clarify the role of ubiquitination in the SCF(SLF) complex's interaction with S-RNases.
  • To reconcile pollen sequestration with protein interaction requirements.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative protein interaction analysis.
  • Subcellular localization studies of involved proteins.

Main Results:

  • Ongoing research focuses on detailed protein interaction and localization studies.
  • The exact role of ubiquitination in the SCF(SLF) complex remains under investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to fully understand the molecular basis of S-RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility.
  • Defining protein interactions and localization is critical for future insights into plant reproductive success.