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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice
15:43

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2014

Bronchiectasis: an update.

Maria Pappalettera1, Stefano Aliberti, Paola Castellotti

  • 1Dipartimento Toraco-Polmonare e Cardiovascolare, University of Milan, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Fondazione PoMaRe, Milan, Italy.

The Clinical Respiratory Journal
|March 20, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bronchiectasis, a condition causing irreversible airway dilation, affects more older adults. Current therapies aim to reduce infections and inflammation, improving quality of life for those with this chronic respiratory disease.

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Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice
15:43

Long Term Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Airway Infection in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Bronchiectasis is characterized by irreversible bronchial dilation, leading to chronic cough, airway obstruction, and recurrent infections.
  • The exact prevalence of bronchiectasis is not fully established but appears to increase significantly with age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding and management of bronchiectasis.
  • To highlight the need for further research into this heterogeneous respiratory condition.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using MEDLINE from 1978 to November 2008.
  • The search was restricted to randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, meta-analyses, and reviews published in English, using the keyword "bronchiectasis".

Main Results:

  • Prevalence data indicates a marked increase with age, from 4.2 per 100,000 in young adults to 271.8 per 100,000 in individuals aged 75 and older.
  • Therapeutic strategies focus on interrupting the cycle of infection and inflammation to decrease exacerbations and enhance patient quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • Bronchiectasis remains a significant public health concern.
  • Improved management strategies are needed for this complex and varied condition, necessitating further research.