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Related Concept Videos

Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules01:31

Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules

Immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecules or Ig-CAMs are a versatile group of cell surface glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin protein superfamily. Ig-CAMs possess the characteristic immunoglobulin protein domains and other domains such as the fibronectin type III domain. The Ig domains are glycosylated to varying degrees in different Ig-CAMs.
Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...
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Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase and factor...
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Cell Adhesion in Plants

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Cell Adhesion Molecules - Types and Functions01:20

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Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are pivotal to multicellularity and the coordinated functioning of tissues and organ systems. They enable physical interactions between cells and provide mechanical strength to tissues. They also function as receptors for signal transmission across the plasma membrane. The CAMs are broadly classified into four families - integrins, cadherins, selectins, and immunoglobulin-like CAMs (IgCAMs).
CAM Families
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Live-cell Imaging and Quantitative Analysis of Embryonic Epithelial Cells in Xenopus laevis
06:51

Live-cell Imaging and Quantitative Analysis of Embryonic Epithelial Cells in Xenopus laevis

Published on: May 23, 2010

Cell adhesion glycoprotein vitronectin during Xenopus laevis embryogenesis.

M E Luque1, M A Serrano, S M Honoré

  • 1Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Biológicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Departamento de Biología del Desarrollo, T4000ILI San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.

Gene Expression Patterns : GEP
|March 23, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study cloned Xenopus laevis vitronectin (vn), revealing its expression during embryonic development. Vitronectin is developmentally regulated and may play a role in embryo organogenesis.

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Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

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Published on: May 23, 2010

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11:00

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Comparative Genomics

Background:

  • Vitronectin (vn) is a crucial cell-adhesive glycoprotein found in vertebrates.
  • Understanding its role in embryonic development is essential for developmental biology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clone the cDNA of Xenopus laevis vitronectin.
  • To investigate the spatial and temporal expression patterns of vitronectin during Xenopus embryonic development.

Main Methods:

  • cDNA cloning of Xenopus laevis vitronectin.
  • Analysis of deduced amino acid sequence identity with orthologs.
  • Spatial and temporal expression analysis using transcript and protein detection.

Main Results:

  • Xenopus laevis vn shares structural similarities with higher vertebrate vitronectins.
  • Vitronectin transcripts are detected from stage 28 onwards.
  • Vitronectin protein is found in the heart, liver, gut, pronephros, and notochord during tadpole stages.

Conclusions:

  • Vitronectin expression is developmentally regulated in Xenopus.
  • Vitronectin likely participates in the organogenesis of Xenopus embryos.