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The relationship between children with voiding problems and their parents
J Labrie1, T P V M de Jong, A Nieuwhof-Leppink
1Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, (University Children's Hospital), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.labrie@umcutrecht.nl
The Journal of Urology
|March 23, 2010
Summary
Parents of children with overactive bladder (OAB) and dysfunctional voiding (DV) often experienced similar childhood urinary symptoms. These childhood OAB symptoms can persist into adulthood, suggesting a familial link in these conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Genetics and Heredity
- Urogynecology
Background:
- Overactive bladder (OAB) and dysfunctional voiding (DV) are common pediatric conditions.
- The familial aggregation of these conditions is not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of childhood urinary symptoms in parents of children diagnosed with OAB or DV.
- To determine if there is a familial link between parental and pediatric lower urinary tract symptoms.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 173 parents of children with OAB/DV and 98 controls.
- Parental childhood symptoms assessed via a 19-item questionnaire.
- Current urogenital symptoms evaluated using the Urogenital Distress Inventory.
Main Results:
- Mothers of children with OAB/DV reported significantly more childhood urinary symptoms than control mothers.
- Childhood OAB symptoms showed persistence into adulthood.
- Fathers of children with OAB stopped bed-wetting at a later age compared to controls.
Conclusions:
- A significant association exists between childhood overactive bladder symptoms in children and their parents.
- Dysfunctional voiding symptoms in children also show a familial association, though to a lesser extent.
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