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Related Experiment Videos

Ethical decision-making in epidemiology: the case study approach.

C L Soskolne1

  • 1Department of Health Services Administration and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Professional ethics guidelines are crucial for epidemiologists. A new model, adapted from nursing, aids ethical decision-making by emphasizing these guidelines for responsible conduct.

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Bioethics
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Other health professions have established ethical frameworks over time.
  • Epidemiology can benefit from adapting these existing ethical experiences.
  • A need exists for structured ethical decision-making in epidemiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt an existing ethical decision-making model for use in epidemiology.
  • To synthesize considerations necessary for ethical decision-making among epidemiologists.
  • To highlight the importance of professional ethics guidelines in epidemiological practice.

Main Methods:

  • A schematicized model was adapted from nursing ethics (Storch).
  • The model synthesizes key considerations for ethical decision-making.
Keywords:
Bioethics and Professional EthicsBiomedical and Behavioral Research

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  • An illustrative example demonstrates the model's application.

    • Main Results:

    • The adapted model provides a framework for ethical decision-making in epidemiology.
    • Checklist procedures are deemed inappropriate for ethical decisions.
    • Professional ethics guidelines are fundamental to the model and ethical conduct.

    Conclusions:

    • Professional ethics guidelines are a prerequisite for ethical decision-making in epidemiology.
    • The model emphasizes the central role of guidelines in ensuring ethical conduct.
    • Applying adapted ethical frameworks can strengthen professional responsibility in epidemiology.