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Related Experiment Video

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Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models

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Published on: December 23, 2025

Trained interpretive bias survives mood change.

Elske Salemink¹, Marcel van den Hout

¹Department of Developmental Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.salemink@uva.nl

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

|March 23, 2010

Summary

Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) training alters interpretation styles. This modified bias remains stable, unaffected by subsequent mood changes, demonstrating its resilience.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive psychology
Clinical psychology
Psychotherapy research

Background:

Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) procedures show promise in training interpretation styles.
Previous research indicates CBM effects are replicable, stable, and potentially generalizable.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the durability of modified interpretive styles.
To determine if CBM-trained interpretive biases are resistant to mood fluctuations.

Main Methods:

Participants underwent training to interpret ambiguous scenarios positively or negatively.
A mood induction procedure (positive or negative) was administered post-training.
Interpretation of new ambiguous information was assessed before and after mood induction.

Main Results:

The modified interpretive bias remained unchanged despite induced mood shifts.
Interpretation differences were attributable to the CBM training, not the current mood state.

Conclusions:

CBM-trained interpretive biases demonstrate robustness against transient mood changes.
This suggests CBM interventions may offer stable cognitive restructuring independent of immediate emotional states.