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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
Published on: February 10, 2022
Improving pediatric cardiac surgical care in developing countries: matching resources to needs
Joseph A Dearani1, Rodolfo Neirotti, Emily J Kohnke
1Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. dearani.joseph@mayo.edu
Insights
Establishing pediatric cardiac surgery programs in developing nations requires a systematic approach, focusing on comprehensive education and site selection. Success hinges on strong partnerships, governmental support, and robust health systems for improved child heart care outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Pediatric Surgery
- Non-profit Healthcare Initiatives
Background:
- Developing countries face significant challenges in providing specialized pediatric cardiac surgery.
- Children's HeartLink, a non-governmental organization, has over 40 years of experience in supporting these programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a systematic approach for designing and supporting pediatric cardiac surgery programs in resource-limited settings.
- To identify key factors and strategies for successful program development and sustainability.
Main Methods:
- Review of Children's HeartLink's strategies and experiences.
- Development of an algorithm for partner site selection.
- Emphasis on comprehensive, multi-disciplinary education strategies.
Main Results:
- Successful program development relies on site selection criteria, comprehensive education, and strong local partnerships.
- Governmental and hospital administration support, medical leadership, and motivated faculty are crucial.
- Consideration of environmental and health system factors (affordability, access, awareness) is essential for success.
Conclusions:
- A systematic, collaborative approach is vital for establishing sustainable pediatric cardiac surgery programs globally.
- Continuous quality improvement through clinical database analysis is recommended for optimizing patient outcomes.
Abstract:
This article reviews a systematic approach to the design and support of pediatric cardiac surgery programs in the developing world with the guidance and strategies of Children's HeartLink, an experienced non-government organization for more than 40 years. An algorithm with criteria for the selection of a partner site is outlined. A comprehensive education strategy from the physician to the allied health care provider is the mainstay for successful program development. In a partner program, the road to successful advancement and change depends on many factors, such as government support, hospital administration support, medical staff leadership, and a committed and motivated faculty with requisite skills, incentives, and resources. In addition to these factors, it is essential that the development effort includes considerations of environment (eg, governmental support, regulatory environment, and social structure) and health system (elements related to affordability, access, and awareness of care) that impact success. Partner programs should be willing to initiate a clinical database with the intent to analyze and critique their results to optimize quality assurance and improve outcomes.
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