Multimodality imaging of triple receptor-negative tumors with mammography, ultrasound, and MRI
Basak E Dogan1, Ana Maria Gonzalez-Angulo, Michael Gilcrease
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 1350, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA. basak.dogan@mdanderson.org
Objective:
We retrospectively reviewed imaging findings for 44 patients with triple receptor-negative breast carcinomas on mammography, sonography, and MRI to determine the imaging characteristics of triple receptor-negative cancers that may improve diagnosis at the time of presentation.
Conclusion:
Despite their large size at presentation, triple receptor-negative cancers may be occult on mammography or sonography and frequently have benign or indeterminate features. MRI identified all triple receptor-negative cancers and showed features that had a high positive predictive value for malignancy.
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