Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Peptic Ulcer01:27

Peptic Ulcer

Peptic ulcers are erosive lesions of the gastric or duodenal lining, most commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. This Gram-negative, helical bacterium has adapted to survive the stomach’s acidic environment by producing urease, which converts urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. The ammonia neutralizes gastric acid in the bacterium’s immediate environment, allowing colonization of the gastric mucosa. H. pylori attaches to mucus-secreting epithelial cells, penetrates the mucus...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Escalating Burden of E-Scooter-Related Injuries: A Two-Year Comparative Analysis.

Irish medical journal·2026
Same author

A one year analysis of e-scooter injuries: more than half require specialist follow-up.

Irish medical journal·2025
Same author

Femoral fracture in an amputation stump.

Irish medical journal·2024
Same author

The Outreach Virtual Fracture Clinic - a Pilot Report of the Initial Nine Months.

Irish medical journal·2023
Same author

The Effect of COVID-19 on 30-Day Mortality Rates Amongst Fragility Hip Fracture Patients.

Irish medical journal·2022
Same author

The opportunity cost of arthroplasty training in orthopaedic surgery.

The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

High grade splenic rupture in an elite Rugby Union player.

J F Quinlan1, C J McCarthy, B McGlone

  • 1Irish Rugby Football Union, Dublin, Republic of Ireland. johnfquinlan@yahoo.com

The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
|March 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An under-18 rugby player with a Grade III splenic rupture recovered fully after conservative management. This case highlights the need for clear guidelines on returning to contact sports post-splenic injury.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
04:00

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension

Published on: November 15, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Pediatric Sports Injury

Background:

  • Splenic rupture is a significant injury in contact sports.
  • Management protocols for splenic injuries in athletes are evolving.
  • Conservative treatment is increasingly favored for hemodynamically stable patients.

Observation:

  • An under-18 international rugby player sustained a Grade III splenic rupture.
  • Initial management involved computed tomography (CT) and strict bedrest.
  • The player remained hemodynamically stable with no hemoglobin drop.

Findings:

  • Repeat CT scans showed no progression and eventual radiological resolution.
  • The player underwent a prolonged recovery period, avoiding contact sports for six months.
  • Full recovery and return to representative rugby were achieved.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of conservative management for splenic rupture in young athletes.
  • It raises critical questions regarding safe return-to-play timelines after splenic injuries.
  • Establishing evidence-based guidelines is crucial for athlete safety in contact sports.