Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves01:30

Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
Doppler Effect - II01:05

Doppler Effect - II

The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
Doppler Effect - I00:56

Doppler Effect - I

The Doppler effect and Doppler shift were named after the Austrian physicist and mathematician Christian Johann Doppler in 1842, who conducted experiments with both moving sources and moving observers. Consider an observer standing on a street corner, observing an ambulance with a siren sound passing by at a constant speed. The observer experiences two characteristic changes in the sound of the siren. Initially, the sound increases in loudness as the ambulance approaches and decreases in...
Speed of a Transverse Wave01:13

Speed of a Transverse Wave

The speed of a wave depends on the characteristics of the medium. For example, in the case of a guitar, the strings vibrate to produce the sound. The speed of the waves on the strings and the wavelength determine the frequency of the sound produced. The strings on a guitar have different thicknesses but may be made of similar material. They have different linear densities, and the linear density is defined as the mass per length.
One of the key properties of any wave is the wave speed. Light...
Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling01:26

Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling

During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance. Over a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Optical pulse propagation through clouds.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Utilizing disclosure in the treatment of the sequelae of childhood sexual abuse: a theoretical and empirical review.

Clinical psychology review·2001
Same author

Risk factors and correlates of dating violence: the relevance of examining frequency and severity levels in a college sample.

Violence and victims·2000
Same author

Simple laser pulse energy monitor.

The Review of scientific instruments·1978
Same author

[Proceedings: Arteriovenous aneurysm of the hilum and spleen].

Journal de radiologie, d'electrologie, et de medecine nucleaire·1975

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

Optical pulse propagation through clouds.

J C Matter, R G Bradley

    Applied Optics
    |March 24, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers measured the cloud impulse response to optical pulse propagation, detailing radiance, pulse stretching, and delay time. Results were validated by Monte Carlo modeling and explained by a geometric scattering model.

    Area of Science:

    • Atmospheric optics
    • Radiative transfer theory
    • Optical physics

    Background:

    • Understanding light propagation in clouds is crucial for climate modeling and remote sensing.
    • Previous studies lacked comprehensive experimental data on the temporal and spatial impulse response of clouds.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally measure the cloud impulse response to optical pulse propagation.
    • To characterize pulse stretching and delay time in cloud conditions.
    • To develop and validate models explaining these phenomena.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental measurement of radiance function, pulse stretching, and delay time for optical pulses in clouds.
    • Validation using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations.
    • Development of a geometric scattering model.

    More Related Videos

    A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
    07:56

    A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

    Published on: September 5, 2019

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
    07:45

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

    Published on: February 6, 2014

    A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
    07:56

    A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

    Published on: September 5, 2019

    Main Results:

    • Detailed experimental data on radiance, pulse stretching, and the first published delay time measurements.
    • Confirmation of experimental results through MC modeling.
    • A geometric scattering model accurately explains the observed temporal responses.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides the first comprehensive experimental data on cloud impulse response.
    • Monte Carlo modeling and a geometric scattering model effectively explain optical pulse propagation in clouds.
    • Findings advance the understanding of radiative transfer in cloudy atmospheres.