Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Point, Line and Plane Defects01:25

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Point, Line and Plane Defects

A perfect crystal, in theory, has a uniform structure with the same unit cell and lattice points throughout. However, any deviation from this periodic arrangement is known as an imperfection or defect. These defects can be categorized into three types: point, line, and plane defects.Point defects occur when there is a deviation from the ideal due to missing atoms, displaced atoms, or additional atoms. These imperfections might occur due to imperfect packing during crystallization or because of...
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Non-Stoichiometric Defects01:29

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Non-Stoichiometric Defects

Non-stoichiometric defects refer to a type of defect in the crystal structure of a compound where the ratio of its constituent elements deviates from the ideal stoichiometric ratio. There are two main types of non-stoichiometric defects: metal excess defects and metal deficiency defects.Metal excess defects occur when there is a slight surplus of metal ions than what is required by the stoichiometric ratio of the compound. For example, heating a sodium chloride crystal in sodium vapor results...
Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects01:26

Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Stoichiometric Point Defects

Schottky defects arise when some lattice points in a crystal, such as those in NaCl, remain unoccupied, creating lattice vacancies without disturbing the overall electrical neutrality of the crystal. This defect is common in ionic crystals where the positive and negative ions are similar in size, as seen in sodium chloride and cesium chloride. The presence of Schottky defects enables the crystal to conduct electricity to a small extent through an ionic mechanism. Electric fields cause nearby...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pretreatment nutritional indices are associated with survival and T-cell exhaustion in recurrent or metastatic oral squamous cell carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a retrospective cohort study.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2025
Same author

164 Effect of dissolving solution on embryo recovery results of superovulation with FSH single subcutaneous injection.

Reproduction, fertility, and development·2022
Same author

Author Correction: Proof-of-principle experiment for laser-driven cold neutron source.

Scientific reports·2021
Same author

Proof-of-principle experiment for laser-driven cold neutron source.

Scientific reports·2020
Same author

Assessing infrared intensity using the evaporation rate of liquid hydrogen inside a cryogenic integrating sphere for laser fusion targets.

The Review of scientific instruments·2017
Same author

Favourable outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with mefloquine treatment in combination with antiretroviral therapy in an HIV-infected patient.

International journal of STD & AIDS·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Subsurface Defect Localization by Structured Heating Using Laser Projected Photothermal Thermography
11:34

Subsurface Defect Localization by Structured Heating Using Laser Projected Photothermal Thermography

Published on: May 15, 2017

Defect-type discriminating optical system.

A Iwamoto, H Sekizawa

    Applied Optics
    |March 24, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Novel optical methods detect both opaque and transparent defects using holography-like signals or dual light sources. These systems, utilizing spatial filters, are effective for automated and visual inspection of periodic patterns.

    More Related Videos

    Multimodal Volumetric Retinal Imaging by Oblique Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (oSLO) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
    12:22

    Multimodal Volumetric Retinal Imaging by Oblique Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (oSLO) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Published on: August 4, 2018

    Scanning Light Scattering Profiler (SLPS) Based Methodology to Quantitatively Evaluate Forward and Backward Light Scattering from Intraocular Lenses
    06:55

    Scanning Light Scattering Profiler (SLPS) Based Methodology to Quantitatively Evaluate Forward and Backward Light Scattering from Intraocular Lenses

    Published on: June 6, 2017

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

    Subsurface Defect Localization by Structured Heating Using Laser Projected Photothermal Thermography
    11:34

    Subsurface Defect Localization by Structured Heating Using Laser Projected Photothermal Thermography

    Published on: May 15, 2017

    Multimodal Volumetric Retinal Imaging by Oblique Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (oSLO) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
    12:22

    Multimodal Volumetric Retinal Imaging by Oblique Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (oSLO) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Published on: August 4, 2018

    Scanning Light Scattering Profiler (SLPS) Based Methodology to Quantitatively Evaluate Forward and Backward Light Scattering from Intraocular Lenses
    06:55

    Scanning Light Scattering Profiler (SLPS) Based Methodology to Quantitatively Evaluate Forward and Backward Light Scattering from Intraocular Lenses

    Published on: June 6, 2017

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Industrial Inspection

    Background:

    • Accurate defect detection is crucial for quality control in manufacturing.
    • Distinguishing between opaque and transparent defects presents a challenge for current inspection methods.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose novel coherent optical methods for defect detection.
    • To differentiate between opaque and transparent defects effectively.
    • To develop systems suitable for both automatic and visual inspection.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a method using a holography-like polarity reference signal for automatic detection.
    • Implementation of a method employing two independent light sources for visual detection.
    • Integration of omnidirectional spatial filters to create periodic pattern defect-detecting systems.

    Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of methods capable of distinguishing opaque from transparent defects.
    • Formation of simple and effective periodic pattern defect detection systems.
    • Compatibility of the developed systems with defect retouching processes.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed coherent optical methods offer advanced capabilities for defect detection.
    • These methods provide versatile solutions for both automated and visual quality control.
    • The integration with spatial filters enhances efficiency in detecting defects in periodic patterns.