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Trends in advanced glycation end products research in diabetes mellitus and its complications
José D Méndez1, Jianling Xie, Montserrat Aguilar-Hernández
1Medical Research Unit in Metabolic Diseases, National Medical Center, Mexican Institute of Social Security, PO Box A-047, 06703 Mexico, DF, Mexico. mendezf@servidor.unam.mx
Abstract:
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are heterogeneous groups of compounds that result from the non-enzymatic reaction of reducing sugars with free amino groups of biological molecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. A large number of studies have been focused on AGEs metabolism, analysis, treatments, and their implications in the pathogenesis of diseases, especially in diabetes mellitus. Here, we review recent advances in the understanding of pathological complications caused by the production of AGEs. We provide an overview of the most important issues published within this area in last years; we also present the number of scientific papers related to AGEs available since 1950 until 2008 in the most important fields including metabolism, physiology, and pharmacology, thus as analytical methods for AGE detection and quantification and studies carried out in human body fluids. Data were collected from ovidSP.
Insights
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are formed from sugar reactions and linked to diseases like diabetes. This review covers AGEs metabolism, detection, and their pathological roles, summarizing research trends.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pathophysiology
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are formed via non-enzymatic reactions between sugars and biomolecules.
- AGEs are implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus.
- Understanding AGEs' role is crucial for disease management and therapeutic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in understanding pathological complications caused by AGEs production.
- To provide an overview of key research issues in the field of AGEs.
- To analyze scientific literature trends related to AGEs from 1950 to 2008.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific papers on AGEs.
- Data collection from ovidSP database.
- Analysis of publication trends in metabolism, physiology, pharmacology, analytical methods, and human body fluid studies.
Main Results:
- Significant research focus on AGEs metabolism, analysis, treatments, and disease implications.
- Overview of critical advancements in AGEs research in recent years.
- Quantification of scientific papers related to AGEs across various domains.
Conclusions:
- AGEs represent a significant area of research due to their pathological implications, especially in diabetes.
- Continued investigation into AGEs' mechanisms and detection is vital.
- The body of scientific literature on AGEs demonstrates a growing interest and expanding research scope.
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