Genomic changes on the short arm of human chromosome 1 in breast cancer

A total of 38 DNA sample pairs from normal and cancerous breasts were specifically examined for alterations on the short arm of chromosome 1 using probe pYNZ2. Of the pairs, 24 (63%) displayed changes at this locus including amplifications, deletions, gene rearrangements, and altered band intensities between heterozygous alleles. Due to technical considerations, this number is likely to be a conservative estimate of the frequency of alterations in this region. When data using a different probe from the short arm of chromosome 1 was added, the overall involvement of this region increased to 73%. The combined data indicate we have localized a region, likely to be less than 85 cm in size, that is involved in the development of breast cancer.