The Formation and Function of the Children's Psychiatric Research Institute, London, Ont

Area of Science:

• Child Psychiatry
• Developmental Psychology
• Medical Research

Background:

• Established in 1960 by the Ontario Department of Health.
• A collaborative effort between the Ontario Association for Retarded Children, the University of Western Ontario, and the Mental Health Division.
• Located in London, Ontario, due to the University of Western Ontario's interest in research.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide specialized diagnostic services for children with suspected intellectual disabilities.
• To conduct research into the causes and manifestations of mental retardation.
• To facilitate teaching and postgraduate education in the field of mental retardation.

Main Methods:

• Acceptance of referrals from physicians and social agencies in southwestern Ontario.
• Comprehensive multidisciplinary team evaluations of referred children.
• Utilization of in-patient facilities for intensive investigations when necessary.

Main Results:

• Detailed examination of causal pathology, intellectual, social, and emotional functioning.
• Assessment of family dynamics and reactions to the child's condition.
• Facilitation of research and teaching through collaboration with the University of Western Ontario.

Conclusions:

• The Institute serves as a vital resource for the assessment and understanding of childhood intellectual disabilities.
• Its integrated approach combines clinical evaluation, research, and education.
• The collaborative model enhances diagnostic accuracy and advances knowledge in the field.