Observations on Accommodation for the Mentally Retarded in the Province of Ontario

Mentally retarded subjects occupy 8629 beds, a supply rate of 138 beds per 100,000 population. At this rate, and without overcrowding, another 2500 beds will be required by 1972, if the present rate of population increase is maintained. England has a lower rate of supply, but nevertheless the demand for beds, judging by waiting lists and waiting time, is greater in Ontario. A number of factors determining demand, such as family size, public attitude, professional advice and economic factors, may differ in the two communities. Two important differences are the more adequate community service and the availability of short-term care in England, which may reduce demand for permanent care. Since policy in developing community services may influence demand for accommodation, planning should take account of this. Planning well ahead is particularly important for a rapidly expanding population.