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Published on: September 22, 2023
Exclusive breastfeeding and postnatal changes in maternal anthropometry.
A A Okechukwu1, E C Okpe, A A Okolo
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada. nebokest@yahoo.com
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBFing) leads to significant maternal weight loss and changes in body measurements. However, maternal nutritional status remains within normal limits despite these changes.
Area of Science:
- Maternal health
- Nutritional science
- Infant nutrition
Background:
- Exclusive breastfeeding (EBFing) is recommended for infant health.
- The impact of EBFing on maternal anthropometry requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of exclusive breastfeeding (EBFing) practice on maternal anthropometry during the first 6 months postpartum.
Main Methods:
- A matched cohort study compared women practicing EBFing with those using other infant feeding methods.
- Maternal weight, height, triceps skin-fold thickness (TST), and mid-arm circumference (MAC) were measured.
Main Results:
- EBFing mothers experienced significantly higher weight loss (4.13 kg) compared to non-EBFing mothers (1.06 kg) within 6 months.
- Significant reductions in MAC and TST were observed in EBFing mothers.
- Despite weight loss, maternal weight/height Z scores (WHZ) and body mass index (BMI) remained within normal limits for both groups.
Conclusions:
- Exclusive breastfeeding (EBFing) promotes greater maternal weight loss.
- Maternal nutritional status is maintained within normal limits even with significant weight loss associated with EBFing.
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