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Sealant use by general practitioners: a Minnesota survey
C D Gonzalez1, P J Frazier, L B Messer
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Marquette University, School of Dentistry, Milwaukee, WI.
ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Most Minnesota dentists use dental sealants, primarily for children aged 6-14. However, the study found that the actual frequency of sealant application and the proportion of child patients receiving them were relatively low.
Area of Science:
- Dental Public Health
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Preventive Dentistry
Background:
- Dental sealants are a key preventive measure against caries.
- Understanding sealant usage patterns among general dentists is crucial for public health initiatives.
- Previous research indicates variability in sealant adoption and application frequency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the reported use and frequency of dental sealant application by general dentists in Minnesota.
- To identify factors associated with more frequent sealant usage.
Main Methods:
- A 1987 random-sample mail survey was conducted among general dentists in Minnesota.
- The survey achieved a 71% response rate (N = 375).
- Data collected included sealant usage, patient age groups, frequency of use, and associated practice characteristics.
Main Results:
- Nearly all surveyed dentists (95%) reported using dental sealants.
- Sealant use was concentrated in the 6-14 year-old patient demographic.
- Mean weekly sealant use was low (3.3 +/- 3.6), with higher frequency linked to more dental hygienists, information sources, knowledge, and positive opinions.
Conclusions:
- While reported adoption of dental sealants is high among Minnesota dentists, actual application frequency and patient reach are limited.
- Further strategies may be needed to increase the routine application of sealants to maximize caries prevention in children.
- Practice characteristics and professional attitudes influence sealant utilization rates.
